From Moebius Bands to Klein-Knottles

نویسنده

  • Carlo H. Séquin
چکیده

The construction of various of Klein bottles that belong to different regular homotopy classes, and which thus cannot be smoothly transformed into one another, is formally introduced. For all cases it is shown how these shapes can be partitioned into two Moebius bands and how the twistedness of these bands defines the homotopy type. Some wild and artistic variants of Klein bottles are presented for their aesthetic appeal and are used as study objects for analysis.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012